Tetanus is very dangerous. It can cause breathing problems, muscle spasms, and paralysis unable to move parts of the body. It can take months to recover fully from tetanus. A child might need weeks of hospital care. As many as 1 out of 5 people who get tetanus dies.
Stepping on nails or other sharp objects is one way people are exposed to the bacteria that cause tetanus. These bacteria are in the environment and get into the body through breaks in the skin. Tetanus is different from other vaccine-preventable diseases because it does not spread from person to person. Tetanus bacteria are found in soil, dust, and manure. It gets into the body through breaks in the skin, including:. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Academy of Family Physicians, and American Academy of Pediatrics strongly recommend children receive all vaccines according to the recommended vaccine schedule.
Birth - 6 years schedule. Children should receive the Tdap booster shot at about age 11 or Tdap is similar to DTaP since it protects against the same three diseases. Ten years after receiving the Tdap, your child will be an adult and should receive the Td shot. The Td shot provides protection against tetanus and diphtheria.
The Immunization Action Coalition has different recommendations for those who were never vaccinated. Check with your doctor to see which catch-up schedule is right for you. The Tdap vaccination is recommended for anyone who is pregnant. This shot gives your unborn baby a head start on protection against pertussis whooping cough.
It also reduces your risk of diphtheria. These conditions can be deadly to newborns. Protection begins to decrease after about 10 years, which is why doctors advise booster shots every decade. Tetanus is rare in the United States. An average of only 30 cases are reported each year. Vaccination is essential to prevent tetanus. Complications from tetanus vaccinations are extremely rare, and the disease itself poses far more risks than the vaccine.
If you think you or your child may be having an allergic reaction to the vaccine, seek immediate medical help. However, the incubation period can be 3—21 days. Treatment depends on the severity of the wound and whether a person has received a tetanus shot.
It typically focuses on preventing or managing complications. A doctor who suspects tetanus will thoroughly cleanse the wound and administer antibiotics to prevent further infection. A person may also require medication to control muscle spasms and a treatment called human tetanus immune globulin. Tetanus is an emergency.
If a person has a wound that may have come into contact with the bacteria, they should receive medical care. Any wound that has been exposed to a contaminant such as dirt, feces, or manure requires medical attention. Sufficient wound care is key in preventing tetanus — it is important to disinfect all wounds as soon as possible. Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal.
Various vaccines provide immunity against the bacteria, though this protection is temporary. The bacteria are common in the environment, so there is no herd immunity from tetanus. Anyone who is able to receive the vaccine and stay up to date with boosters should do so. The tetanus shot protects people from the tetanus infection.
It is an important vaccination to have. Most people will not have side effects, but…. Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a severe infection caused by a bacterium that affects the brain and nervous system. The tetanus vaccine is given as part of the NHS childhood vaccination programme.
This course of 5 injections should provide long-lasting protection against tetanus. However, if you or your child has a deep or dirty wound, it's best to get medical advice.
If you're not sure whether you've had the full vaccination course, contact your GP surgery for advice. It's possible to fully vaccinate older children and adults who were not vaccinated when they were younger. Tetanus is found throughout the world, so you should make sure you're fully vaccinated before travelling abroad.
Contact your GP surgery for advice if you're planning to travel abroad and have not been fully vaccinated against tetanus, or you're going to an area with limited medical facilities and your last vaccine dose was more than 10 years ago. You'll be offered the 3-in-1 teenage booster.
This injection, which also protects against diphtheria and polio , is usually free on the NHS. If you've never had the tetanus vaccine before, you may be advised to have as many doses as possible before you travel.
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