He participated in the court revels, wrote a number of poems about events in court, and was renowned for his literary performances. But he was often drunk and outspoken and not at all suited to the strictures and the delicate hierarchies of court life. In he was banished from court and went back to his wandering life. In , Li Po was mixed up in the political upheaval of the An Lushan Rebellion and was captured and sentenced to death for his involvement.
A military officer whom he had saved from court-martial many years before and who was by now a powerful general intervened and Li Po was instead banished to the far southwestern interior of China. He wandered slowly toward his exile, writing poems along the way, and in the end was pardoned before he got there.
Scholars, however, believe he died from cirrhosis of the liver or from mercury poisoning that resulted from Taoist longevity elixirs. About 1, of his poems are still in existence. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Li Po passed away in and there is some mystery about his death, some saying that he died after being in a boat and trying to reach out to catch a moonbeam. The truth is that Po probably died from natural causes as a result of his hard drinking lifestyle.
Li Po Bio Born in the middle of the Tang Dynasty in , Li Po was one of the most prominent writers of his time in China, developing poetic art and producing about poems in his life time. Timeline Click on each item to display more information. Timemap Click on each item to display more information. Gallery Display all. Meanwhile, he continued to explore the scenic rivers and lakes of neighboring regions. In Li started a long journey that took him northward to the central plains of the Yellow River and eastward to the coastal areas of the Yangtze.
These were the best years of his life as well as the most flourishing period of the dynasty, both of which he celebrated in poems. Li was appointed a member of the Hanlin Academy and was lionized by fellow scholar-officials. At the zenith of his poetic power, he wrote some of his best-known songs for court festivities. He often frequented city taverns and got excessively drunk, thus earning the reputation, together with seven other notables of the court, as the "Eight Immortals of the Wine-cup.
In the autumn of the same year occurred the memorable meeting of China's two great poets, Li Po and Tu Fu, in the eastern capital, Loyang. They had another meeting the next year in Ch'i-chou, Shantung, where Li Po was initiated into the Taoist religion by one of its patriarchs. After having settled his family he had remarried by this time in Shantung, Li Po journeyed once again for 10 years in northern and eastern China.
In the poems of this period, he showed a growing interest in Taoism which replaced his youthful ardor for chivalry. Perhaps he considered taking the examination below his dignity. Instead, beginning at age twenty-five, he travelled around China, enjoying liquor and leading a carefree life: very much contrary to the prevailing ideas of a proper Confucian gentleman.
His personality fascinated the aristocrats and common people alike, and he was introduced to the Emperor Xuanzong around During the first year of his trip, he met celebrities and gave away much of his wealth to needy friends. He then turned back to central southern China, met Xu Yushi, the retired prime minister, married his daughter, and settled down in Anlu, Hubei.
In , Li Bai stayed in the Zhongnan Mountain near the capital Chang'an Xi'an , and tried but failed to secure a position. He sailed down the Yellow River, stopped by Luoyang, and visited Taiyuan before going home. In , he moved to Shangdong. In , he traveled to Zhejiang and befriended a Taoist priest. The same year, he traveled with his friend to the capital.
Poet He Zhizhang called Li Bai "the god dismissed from the Heaven" after their initial meeting, and thus the epithet of "the Poem-God". Consequently, he was interviewed by the emperor Li Longji, but commonly known by his posthumous title Xuanzong , who personally prepared soup for him, and gave him a post at the Hanlin Academy, which served to provide scholarly expertise and poetry for the Emperor.
When the emperor ordered Li Bai to the palace, he was drunk, but he improvised on the spot and produced fascinating love poems alluding to the romance between the emperor and Yang Guifei, the favorite concubine.
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