Which countries have genocide

Ethiopia ranks 9th highest risk out of countries for experiencing a new mass killing in or , according to the latest Statistical Risk Assessment. There is already one ongoing state-led mass killing in Ethiopia, beginning in against perceived state opposition in the Oromia Region.

Reports of increasing violence against civilians across multiple regions of Ethiopia in raise acute concerns. The Government of Ethiopia has severely limited international access to the Tigray region, making a determination of the total fatalities, perpetrators, and targeted groups difficult.

The Early Warning Project continues to closely monitor the situation and will update this assessment as more information becomes available. Armed conflict in Tigray began in November The conflict has included reports of massacres, sexual and gender-based violence, extrajudicial killings, and widespread destruction and looting of public and private property.

In response, the federal government suspended funding to the region. The ensuing armed conflict has resulted in violence against civilians perpetrated by Ethiopian state security forces, non-state militias, and Eritrean security forces. Estimates of civilian fatalities range from seven according to the Ethiopian government to 52, according to Tigrayan opposition groups.

Millions of people are displaced , and the looming famine and ongoing humanitarian crisis raise the risk for future mass atrocities. However, reports of atrocities in the region continued through and into Comprehending these complex issues requires insight from foreign policy specialists, diplomats, military officials, peace scholars, historians, and security experts—participants and observers on all sides of each conflict.

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Hundreds of thousands have died and millions have fled their homes. In mid, the International Criminal Court filed ten charges of war crimes, three counts of genocide, five counts of crimes against humanity, and two charges of murder against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir. Al-Bashir is still in office, and the violence against black Africans in Darfur continues. In , nearly , Armenians were murdered by the Turks and no one was punished.

According to the Genocide Convention, genocide is a crime that can take place both in time of war as well as in time of peace. The definition of the crime of genocide, as set out in the Convention, has been widely adopted at both national and international levels, including in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ICC. Learn more about the definition of the crime of genocide. That obligation, in addition to the prohibition not to commit genocide, have been considered as norms of international customary law and therefore, binding on all States, whether or not they have ratified the Genocide Convention.

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