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Yangon 8, Kilometer. Jinan 9, Kilometer. Chennai 7, Kilometer. Zhengzhou 9, Kilometer. Melbourne 15, Kilometer. Riyadh 4, Kilometer. Changchun 10, Kilometer. Dalian 9, Kilometer. Los Angeles 9, Kilometer. Chattogram 8, Kilometer. Kunming 8, Kilometer. Places near Upminster Hornchurch. Elm Park. Harold Wood. South Ockendon. Chafford Hundred. Collier Row. West Thurrock. As part of the suburban growth of London in the 20th century, Upminster significantly expanded and increased in population, becoming part of Hornchurch Urban District in , and has formed part of Greater London since The placename Upminster is first recorded in as Upmynstre and is recorded in the Domesday Book as Upmunstra.
It is formed from Old English upp and mynster , meaning the large church on high ground. The high ground of the parish church being in relation to the valley of the River Ingrebourne and the Upminster Bridge over the river shares the name. An alternative explanation suggests the upp could refer to the geographical relationship to a church at Barking or Tilbury in Anglo-Saxon times. There was an ancient farmstead from the 1st century to the 3rd century in the Upminster area, and agriculture was the predominant industry throughout the following centuries.
The area was once wooded, but clearances in the 12th century gave more land over to arable farming; and by the 17th century there were a variety of crops and livestock. There was a growth in market gardening in the 19th century. There have been a number of windmills in Upminster and one of which, a smock mill built in , remains. Local industry included a tannery, gravel extraction and a brick works that was connected to the railway station by a tramway in The underground Whitechapel and Bow Railway opened in and allowed through services of the District Railway to operate to Upminster.
The District converted to electric trains in and services were cut back to East Ham. Delayed by World War I , electrified tracks were extended by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway to Upminster and through services resumed in Upminster formed an ancient parish of 3, acres 1, ha in the Chafford hundred of Essex.
The parish vestry had meetings in the church until , when they moved to the Bell Inn. The parish was divided into North and South wards by the Hornchurch to Cranham road. In the vestry lost control of poor relief, with Upminster becoming part of the Romford Poor Law Union and in the parish became part of Romford rural sanitary district.
Following the Local Government Act , the sanitary district became Romford Rural District and a parish council was formed of nine members, increasing to twelve by as the population had doubled.
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