When was kainji dam constructed

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Volume 1, Number 2. Next Article. Article Navigation. Research Article July 30, Charles Stanfield Hitchen, M. Google Scholar. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 1 2 : 75— Article history received:. Summary The Kainji Dam across the river Niger is the largest engineering project currently being constructed in Africa south of the Sahara and is due to be completed at the end of This content is PDF only.

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You could not be signed in. Librarian Administrator Sign In. Buy This Article. Email alerts Article activity alert. The plant currently has a capacity of MW. Kainji Lake — the largest man-made lake in Nigeria — was created when the dam was built. It provides water for fishing, an important industry in the area.

The scheme generates electricity for all the large cities in Nigeria, though not in the quantities intended. Some power is sold to the neighbouring country of Niger. Preparation work for the scheme saw engineers strengthen bridges and roads along routes totalling 1,km so that heavy machinery and other equipment could be moved to the construction site.

Kainji is a gravity dam. A gravity dam primarily uses the weight of the dam alone to hold back the water pushing against the structure.

It was mainly constructed from concrete. Engineers used over , tons of cement and more than 25, tons of steel to build the structure.

The cement came from Nigerian companies and from Norway — shipped in specially designed bulk carrier vessels. Around 50, people were displaced by the scheme.

Resettlement work saw villages and 2 new townships built, as well as perimeter roads around the reservoir. The successful completion of this project on schedule… is symbolic of a breakthrough in our consciousness of what can be done for the development of our country. Nigerian head of state, speaking at the opening of the Kainji dam, At 50 years old, Kainji is the oldest functioning power plant in Nigeria. Kainji is one of 3 major dams in Niger state.

The others are the Jebba dam and the Shiroro dam A fourth dam is currently under construction at Zungeru. The park is home to a wide range of wildlife including baboons, duikers a type of antelope , hippopotami, hyenas and warthogs.

The job you end up with in civil engineering is likely to link back to what you studied at school, college or university.

Here you can see your options at any age. Kainji hydroelectric dam Year: Economy boosted Towns and farming have thrived. Some electricity is sold to a neighbouring country. Solved the problem Use the river to provide electricity, irrigate crops and provide fishing.

Used engineering skill Build a large dam out of concrete and steel. The Kainji Dam providing power for Nigeria. Build a dam in Nigeria to generate power and provide irrigation for crops. Kainji hydroelectric dam Kainji Dam is a 7. It created Lake Kainji, which at km long and 30km wide at its widest point, is the largest man-made lake in Nigeria.

The lake provides fishing and allows farming all year, however in times of high rainfall the dam releases water which can flood the very farms it supports.